HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF GAUL IN WORK «ASHKHARATSUYTS»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33581/ft2tbq20Keywords:
Gaul, Gallia, «Ashkharatsuyts» («Ancient Armenian geography», M. Khorenatsi, A. Shirakatsi, Strabo, Ptolemy, Gaius Julius Caesa, historical geography.Abstract
The text of the unique historical-geographical work «Ashkharatsuyts» («Ancient Armenian geography») is analysed. In par- ticular, fragments of the text dedicated to Gaul, which was of great importance among the countries of old Europe, are studied. It is shown that Gaul was located mainly on the territory of modern France, but at the same time it covered some regions of other modern countries, such as Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland. It is noted that not only ancient historians were engaged in the study of Gaul, which is confirmed by other ancient sources that mention this country. It is proved that, despite the brevity of the fragment of the text of the Armenian source dedicated to the description of Gaul, it contains valuable information about the borders, the administrative-territorial division of the country, as well as its geo- graphical and ethnographic description. It is concluded that all these data require scrupulous hermeneutic consideration.
Downloads
References
1. Birkhan H. Kel’ty: istoriya i kul’tura [Celts: history and culture]. Chekhonadskaya N,translator. Moscow; Agraf: 2007. 512 p. Russian.
2. Shtaerman EM. [Ancient Gaul (review of post-war bourgeois historiography)]. Vestnik drevnei istorii. 1951;1:209–215. Russian.
3. Guyonvarch K-J, Leroux F. Kel’tskaya tsivilizatsiya [Celtic civilisation]. Bondarenko GV, Stefanov YuN, translators. Saint Petersburg: Kul’turnaya initsiativa; 2001. 272 p. Russian.
4. Kollis J. Kel’ty: istoki, istoriya, mif [Celts: origins, history, myth]. Jerlihman VV, translators. Moscow: Veche; 2007. 288 p. Russian.
5. Buchsenschutz O. L’Europe celtique à l’âge du Fer (VIIIeIer siècles). Paris: Nouvelle Clio; 2015. 496 p.
6. Green M, editor. The Celtic world. London: Routledge; 1995. 864 p.
7. Harutyunyan HZh. Spain (Spany) according to the «Ancient Armenian geography» or «Ashkharatsuyts». In: Armavir
State Pedagogical University. Problems of archeology and history of the Caucasus and Europe. International collection of scientific articles (to the 70th anniversary of S. L. Dudarev). Armavir: Armavir State Pedagogical University; 2021. p. 9–14. Russian.
8. Shcheglov DA. The structure of space in Ptolemy’s geography: methodological challenges in georeferencing ancient toponyms. ΣΧΟΛΗ (Schole). Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition. 2019;1(13):115–136. Russian. DOI: 10.25205/1995- 4328-2019-13-1-115-136.
9. Shcheglov DA. The error in longitude in Ptolemy’s geography. ΣΧΟΛΗ (Schole). Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition. 2015;1(9): 9–23. Russian.
10. Dietler M. Archaeologies of colonialism: consumption, entanglement, and violence in ancient mediterranean France. Berke- ley: University of California Press; 2010. 480 р. DOI: 10.1525/9780520947948.
11. Drinkwater JF. Roman Gaul: the three provinces, 58 BC – AD 260. New York: Cornell University Press; 1983. 256 p.
12. Ebel C. Southern Gaul in the triumviral period: a critical stage of romanization. American Journal of Philology. 1988; 109(4):572–590.
13. Fevrier P-A. The origin and growth of the cities of Southern Gaul to the third century AD: an assessment of the most recent archaeological Discoveries. Journal of Roman Studies.1973;63:1–28.
14. Longnon A. Géographie De La Gaule Au Vie Siécle. Paris: Wentworth Press; 2018. 682 p.
15. Powell T. Kel’ty. Voiny i magi [Celts. Warriors and mages]. Pavlovskaya OA, translator. Moscow: Centrpoligraf; 2004. 236 p. Russian.
16. Snisarenko AB. Vlastiteli antichnykh morei [Rulers of the ancient seas]. Moscow: Mysl’; 1986. 239 p. Russian.
17. Lebec S. Proishozhdenie frankov. V–IX vv. [Origin of the Franks. 5th–9th centuries]. Pavlov VA, translator. Moscow: Ska- rabei; 1993. 354 p. Russian.
18. Akunov VV. Goty [Goths]. Moscow: Veche; 2018. 544 p. Russian.
19. Wolfram H. History of the Goths. Los Angeles: University of California Press; 1990. 580 р.
20. James E. The Franks (the peoples of Europe). Oxford: Basil Blackwell; 1988. 265 p.
21. Schwarz E. Germanische Stammeskunde. Heidelberg: Germanische Bibliothek; 1956. 248 S.